Turbulent boundary layer control with a spanwise array of DBD plasma actuators

The turbulent boundary layer control on NACA 0012 airfoil with Mach number ranging from 0.3 to 0.5 by a spanwise array of dielectric barrier discharge(DBD)plasma actuators by hot-film sensor technology is investigated.Due to temperature change mainly caused through heat produced along with plasma will lead to measurement error of shear stress measured by hot-film sensor,the correction method that takes account of the change measured by another sensor is used and works well.In order to achieve the value of shear stress change,we combine computational fluid dynamics computation with experiment to calibrate the hot-film sensor.To test the stability of the hot-film sensor,seven repeated measurements of shear stress at Ma = 0.3 are conducted and show that confidence interval of hot-film sensor measurement is from-0.18 to 0.18 Pa and the root mean square is 0.11 Pa giving a relative error 0.5％over all Mach numbers in this experiment.The research on the turbulent boundary layer control with DBD plasma actuators demonstrates that the control makes shear stress increase by about 6％over the three Mach numbers,which is thought to be reliable through comparing it with the relative error 0.5％,and the value is hardly affected by burst frequency and excitation voltage.     

联合仿真与试验探究润滑油黏度对齿轮振动的影响

为探究润滑油黏度对齿轮振动特性的影响,运用传动系统仿真软件Romax建立齿轮啮合润滑模型,分析了两种不同黏度润滑油时齿轮啮合润滑油膜厚度;在齿轮运转试验台架上对使用不同黏度润滑油的两对齿轮分别进行振动试验,采集振动信号数据;利用MATLAB对振动数据进行频域处理,对比结果并从齿面润滑状态以及微凸体相互作用的角度,对两对齿轮振动结果进行分析.分析结果表明:润滑油黏度对齿轮振动有较大影响,润滑油黏度越大,齿轮啮合时齿面间的润滑油油膜越厚,齿面间不易发生干摩擦,且微凸体碰撞就越弱,从而齿轮的振动频幅越小.     

办公建筑LED照明空间的光环境提升需求研究

随着LED照明及其调光调色功能的普及,提高办公人员对室内不同光环境空间的主观体验已成为可能.本文对北京、上海现有办公建筑的办公室、会议室、走廊等光环境空间进行实测,结合对室内人员的主观调研,提出一种面向办公建筑LED照明环境质量提升的客观指标识别方法.在满足现有标准的样本中,以办公室为例,通过主客观数据分析发现,工作面照度和空间亮度更受办公人员关注,空间亮度系数、垂直照度和生理等效照度已成为现有标准外的重要评价指标,体现其等级提升的阈值应分别定为10 lx、150 lx和300 lx.办公建筑中不同光环境场景存在需求差异,均可通过此方法识别归因客观指标及其阈值.研究同时发现,针对主观感受,指标间存在二元耦合关系,其结论进一步丰富光环境评价指标维度并对LED照明的个性化应用提供指导意义.     

高湿黏性颗粒在聚四氟乙烯微孔膜滤料表面沉积特性的数值模拟

基于聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)微孔膜滤料扫描电镜(SEM)图像，建立PTFE微孔膜滤料微观结构模型，采用计算流体力学和离散单元法(CFD?DEM)耦合的方法对黏性颗粒在微孔膜滤料表面沉积特性进行模拟，引入液桥力模型，忽略范德华力的作用，统计计算域内颗粒的受力情况，分析了不同表面能条件下3~6 ?m粒径颗粒在微孔膜滤料表面的沉积特性，将模拟结果与黏附效率的经验公式进行对比。结果表明，黏附效率与经验值、颗粒受力与液桥力模型的相对误差均在6%以内，CFD?DEM耦合计算方法可用于模拟不同环境湿度条件下的颗粒沉积；过滤风速、粒径与黏性是影响沉积形态的重要因素，提高过滤风速及增大颗粒粒径与黏性，颗粒更易在滤料表面形成稳定的树突结构，黏附效率及含尘压降增加。环境相对湿度影响两物体间液桥体积，接触力影响颗粒沉积，当增加表面能与液桥体积时，接触力及液桥力均相应增加，根据受力平衡原理，环境相对湿度对颗粒沉积影响很大。     

航空蒙皮涂料耐雨蚀试验研究

介绍了耐雨蚀试验箱实验设备,进行了航空蒙皮涂料耐雨蚀试验研究,达到了相关项目指标的要求。     

A comparative thermodynamic analysis of Kalina and organic Rankine cycles for hot dry rock: a prospect study in the Gonghe Basin

Hot dry rock is a new type of geothermal resource which has a promising application prospect in China. This paper conducted a comparative research on performance evaluation of two eligible bottoming cycles for a hot dry rock power plant in the Gonghe Basin. Based on the given heat production conditions, a Kalina cycle and three organic Rankine cycles were tested respectively with different ammonia-water mixtures of seven ammonia mass fractions and nine eco-friendly working fluids. The results show that the optimal ammonia mass fraction is 82% for the proposed bottoming Kalina cycle in view of maximum net power output. Thermodynamic analysis suggests that wet fluids should be supercritical while dry fluids should be saturated at the inlet of turbine, respectively. The maximum net power output of the organic Rankine cycle with dry fluids expanding from saturated state is higher than that of the other organic Rankine cycle combinations, and is far higher than the maximum net power output in all tested Kalina cycle cases. Under the given heat production conditions of hot dry rock resource in the Gonghe Basin, the saturated organic Rankine cycle with the dry fluid butane as working fluid generates the largest amount of net power.     

高校编辑的职业发展初探

关注高校编辑这一重要又特殊群体的职业发展,从现有的岗位设置,指出高校编辑职业发展受阻的原因,并提出高校编辑职业发展的策略,以期为高校编辑探寻一条合适的职业发展道路。     

基于GFU和分层LSTM的组群行为识别研究方法

提出一种以"关键人物"为核心，使用门控融合单元（GFU，Gated Fusion Unit）进行特征融合的组群行为识别框架，旨在解决两个问题：①组群行为信息冗余，重点关注关键人物行为特征，忽略无关人员对组群行为的影响；②组群内部交互行为复杂，使用GFU有效融合以关键人物为核心的交互特征，再通过LSTM时序建模成为表征能力更强的组群特征.最终，通过softmax分类器进行组群行为类别分类.该算法在排球数据集上取得了86.7%的平均识别率.     

聚氨酯/热塑性聚醚酯硫化胶动态硫化历程及结构与性能

使用高温开炼机制备了混炼型聚氨酯/热塑性聚醚酯动态硫化热塑性硫化胶(TPV),探索了TPV的动态硫化历程及结构与性能的关系。结果表明,不同的微观结构决定了TPV具有不同的物理性能;TPV动态硫化历程分为4个阶段,即动态硫化初始阶段、相反转开始阶段、相反转过渡阶段和相反转结束阶段;储能模量-温度曲线证明了相反转在14 min时结束;TPV的交联密度持续增大,而相容界厚度先减小后增大。